Founder School

The founder canon, actually retained.

The essays every entrepreneur cites, broken into digestible lessons and sealed in with a quiz. Free, no signup. Built to sharpen how we think.

One email when new modules drop. Nothing else.

Product

Product20 min · 7 lessons · 8 questions

The Only Thing That Matters

by Marc Andreessen

Andreessen's argument that market beats team and product, and that a startup's life divides cleanly into before product/market fit and after. The only thing that matters is getting to PMF, and you should do whatever is required.

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Product25 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

How to Get Startup Ideas

by Paul Graham

PG's guide to where real startup ideas come from: notice problems instead of brainstorming ideas, prefer problems you have yourself, dig wells not craters, disable schlep blindness, and live in the future so the missing pieces become obvious.

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Product25 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

The Mom Test

by Rob Fitzpatrick

How to talk to customers and learn if your business is a good idea when everyone is lying to you. Fitzpatrick's rules for getting real data out of conversations instead of polite encouragement.

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Product20 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

How to Talk to Users

by Eric Migicovsky (YC)

The Pebble founder's YC Startup School talk on user interviews: why founders should talk about the user's life instead of their idea, the five questions that work at any stage, and how to weigh what users do against what they say.

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Product25 min · 7 lessons · 8 questions

How Superhuman Built an Engine to Find PMF

by Rahul Vohra (First Round Review)

Product-market fit is usually described as a feeling. Rahul Vohra turned it into a number you can measure and move: survey users, segment for who loves you, split the roadmap between doubling down and fixing gaps, then re-survey. Superhuman took its score from 22% to 58% in three quarters.

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Product20 min · 7 lessons · 8 questions

Competition Is for Losers

by Peter Thiel

Thiel's argument that capitalism and competition are opposites. Profits only survive under monopoly, so the goal of every startup is to escape competition entirely: start with a tiny market, dominate it, and expand from a position of strength.

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Product30 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

Startup Playbook

by Sam Altman

YC's operating manual condensed: a clear idea with a 'why now', relentlessly resourceful founders, a product a small group loves, growth as oxygen, and execution as the only thing that turns any of it into a company.

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Product15 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

Good Product Manager / Bad Product Manager

by Ben Horowitz

Horowitz's blunt internal memo from his Netscape days, written to train PMs by contrast: what a good product manager does, line by line, against what a bad one does. Still the clearest job description for the role ever written.

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Growth

Growth25 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

How to Build a Growth Team

by Andrew Chen

Why shipping more features doesn't grow your product, and how to build a team that applies the scientific method to your KPIs instead. Drawn from Uber's growth org and interviews with Slack, Dropbox, Airbnb, and Facebook.

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Growth25 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

Startup = Growth

by Paul Graham

A startup is a company designed to grow fast. Not a new company, not a tech company, not a funded company. PG shows how that one definition explains everything: what to work on, how to measure a week, why VCs exist, and why acquirers overpay.

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Growth25 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

Traction: The Bullseye Framework

by Gabriel Weinberg & Justin Mares

Most startups die from lack of customers, not lack of product. Weinberg and Mares map 19 traction channels and give you the Bullseye process for finding the one that actually moves your numbers.

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Growth25 min · 7 lessons · 8 questions

The Four Fits of Growth

by Brian Balfour

Why product-market fit alone doesn't build a $100M company. Balfour's framework: market-product fit, product-channel fit, channel-model fit, and model-market fit must all align and work as one system, illustrated with HubSpot as the running example.

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Growth15 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

The Law of Shitty Clickthroughs

by Andrew Chen

Chen's law: over time, every marketing channel decays toward terrible performance. Why the first banner ad got a 78% clickthrough and Facebook ads got 0.05%, the three forces behind the decay, and what to do about it.

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Growth15 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

1,000 True Fans

by Kevin Kelly

Kelly's 2008 essay arguing you don't need millions of customers to make a living. A thousand people who buy everything you make, paying you directly, is enough. The math, the caveats, and why it applies to niche products as much as artists.

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Growth25 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

Hooked: The Habit Loop

by Nir Eyal

A distillation of Nir Eyal's Hooked: the four-step loop (trigger, action, variable reward, investment) that turns products into habits, when habit-building actually applies, and the ethics test for whether you should build one at all. A teaching aid; the book has the full research and examples.

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Sales

Fundraising

Mindset

Mindset20 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

Do Things That Don't Scale

by Paul Graham

Startups don't take off by themselves; founders make them take off. PG's canonical essay on manual recruitment, delighting early users, and why the unscalable work you're avoiding is the actual job.

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Mindset15 min · 7 lessons · 8 questions

1997 Shareholder Letter

by Jeff Bezos

The letter Bezos reattached to every annual report for decades. Written when Amazon was a money-losing bookstore, it lays out the operating system: long-term thinking, market leadership over quarterly optics, bold bets, customer obsession, frugality, and Day 1.

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Mindset12 min · 6 lessons · 8 questions

Founder Mode

by Paul Graham

PG's 2024 essay sparked by Brian Chesky's talk: the standard advice to 'hire good people and give them room' quietly breaks founder-led companies, and there's a different mode of running one that nobody has written down yet.

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Mindset20 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

How to Be Successful

by Sam Altman

Altman watched thousands of founders and distilled 13 patterns behind outlier success: compound yourself, believe almost to the point of delusion, think independently, get good at sales, take cheap risks, focus, work hard, and own equity instead of selling hours.

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Mindset20 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

How to Get Rich (without getting lucky)

by Naval Ravikant

Naval's famous tweetstorm turned podcast: wealth is assets that earn while you sleep, and the path there is specific knowledge, accountability, and permissionless leverage, not hours worked.

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Mindset25 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

How to Operate

by Keith Rabois (CS183B)

Keith Rabois ran operations at PayPal, LinkedIn, and Square. His Stanford CS183B lecture compresses that into a system: think of the company as a machine you build, manage like an editor rather than a writer, delegate by task-relevant maturity, hire barrels not just ammunition, and instrument everything with paired metrics.

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Mindset12 min · 8 lessons · 8 questions

The Struggle

by Ben Horowitz

Horowitz names the darkest part of being a founder: the stretch where nothing works and you doubt everything, including yourself. Every great CEO went through it. There's no formula out, but there are moves that help.

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Mindset12 min · 7 lessons · 8 questions

Maker's Schedule, Manager's Schedule

by Paul Graham

There are two ways of using time, and they don't mix. PG explains why a single meeting can wreck a maker's whole day, how to protect deep work with batching, and how founders end up running both schedules at once.

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